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 Protecting Emergency Responders: Lessons Learned From Terrorist Attacks
 Fathom
Seminar Introduction
Workers at World Trade Center site.
Andrea Booher/ FEMA News Photo
The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, created a state of disaster of such enormous scale that emergency responders called to the scene were pushed beyond the limits of both their equipment and training. Equipment that was designed for short-term use, such as helmets and oxygen-tanks, were found insufficient for the task at hand. Communication and site management for a disaster zone requiring every branch of emergency response team overwhelmed initial attempts at order and unified authority. In the wake of such unprecedented disaster, the need for new training, equipment and information has become a top priority for emergency responders.

In December of 2001, RAND and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) held a conference in New York City for emergency workers around the country who responded to the 1995 bombing of the Alfred E. Murrah Building in Oklahoma City, the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, and the anthrax incidents that occurred during the fall of 2001. Through first-hand accounts from emergency responders and summaries of themes discussed at the conference, this seminar offers a unique look at the tremendous challenges forced on the emergency response profession, and offers recommendations for meeting future threats to the communities they protect.



Learning Objectives
  • Identify the unique safety considerations associated with a large-scale terrorist incident.
  • List several shortcomings of the personal protective equipment used during disasters of great proportions.
  • Describe methods to improve communication and site management for emergencies that involve numerous agencies, volunteers and teams of emergency responders.
  • Identify ways that education and training programs can be improved to ensure the health and safety of emergency responders.


Sessions

Session 1 The Disaster Site
Session 2 Multiple Threats, Multiple Events
Session 3 Performance and Protection On-Site
Session 4 Communication & Site Management
Session 5 Moving Forward
Contributors


Credits
This seminar was excerpted from the RAND 2002 publication, "Protecting Emergency Responders: Lessons Learned from Terrorist Attacks," by Brian Jackson, D.J. Peterson, James Bartis, Tom LaTourrette, Irene Brahmakulam, Ari Houser, Jerry Sollinger. Copyright 2002, RAND.



Technical Requirements
To appreciate this seminar experience, it is critical that you have the appropriate software, plug-ins, and network connections.  Please take the time to download the latest versions of the plug-ins mentioned below if you do not already have them.
Browser: Netscape versions 4.x up to 4.76, or Internet Explorer versions 4.x or later. Your browser must be JavaScript-enabled and must be set to accept cookies.

Network Connection: The recommended minimum connection is 56Kbps with a throughput of 34Kbps or more. A faster connection is encouraged to take better advantage of the media elements in the seminar.