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Museum of Art and Archaeology, University of Missouri-Columbia,
Gift of the Samuel H. Kress Foundation
 
Athena Scorning the Advances of Hephaestus
ca. 1555-60
oil on canvas

Paris Bordone
Italian, 1500-71

In this elegantly choreographed work, Bordone has created a titillating play of dominance and submission between Hephaestus (Vulcan) and Athena (Minerva). Hephaestus is the aggressor in his attempted restraint of Athena, but his gesture is also one of palpable desperation. His exposed backside and his unstable pose make him appear vulnerable, more so perhaps than the armored goddess. She looks down with apparent displeasure, drawing her arm back in an ambiguous gesture that can be interpreted as self-protective withdrawal and perhaps as preparation for a backhanded swipe.
 
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