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Great Auk
The New York Public Library, Rare Books Division
Most of the engraved illustrations in Museum Wormianum (Leiden, 1655) depict specimens from Ole Worm's private "Cabinet of Curiosities", the first natural history museum in Copenhagen. However this portrait of a Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis) depicts the seventeenth-century scientist's pet, and is the only known record of the bird's existence in captivity. The white ring around its neck is a collar: later copies of this print show it as plumage. The Great Auk, a flightless seabird native to North Atlantic islands, was slaughtered for its soft feathers and tasty flesh. It became extinct in 1844.


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